Volnay’s Domaine de Montille is one of the most historic in the Côte d’Or. Founded in 1730, the property remains family-owned and run, with Etienne de Montille – the ninth generation – at the helm today.
The De Montille story is a familiar one in Burgundy; for a
long period, the family’s holdings dwindled as more and more of their prized
vineyards were agonisingly sold off to make ends meet during the lean years of
the early 20th century. Etienne’s father Hubert de Montille took over the
estate in 1947, aged just 17, by which point the domaine had just two and a
half hectares to its name.
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In the vineyard
On taking over the domaine in 1998 (following a staggering
50-year stint by his father), Etienne de Montille was an early advocate of
organic farming; and today all the vineyards are farmed organically.
De Montille naturally
picks on the early side, therefore the team are acute to the new earlier
ripening vintages and better prepared for warmer vintages. They pick on acid rather than sugar
levels, an important factor they believe in getting the harvest dates right.
More recently, the team has been looking more closely at how soil type
rather than appellation can determine accurate picking dates. White limestone
soils typically at the higher parts of the vineyards ripens much faster than
the brown clay soils in the same vineyard lower down. They have begun
to experiment with how picking at different times within the same vineyard
depending on soil type can benefit their cuvées.
In the winery
Since 1998, Etienne has changed the style of the De Montille
wines – making them less austere than those of his father. Etienne incorporates
whole-bunch fermentation, but varies the quantity depending on the specific
terroirs. Identifying the nuance of each site and how much whole-cluster to use
is the key to his red winemaking, ranging from 20% to 100% whole-bunch
depending on the vineyard.
He carries out no cold soak prior to fermentation,
which takes place at ambient temperatures with low-level extraction, with punch-downs
carried out only when necessary. All wine is aged in barrel, with between five
to 60% new oak, depending on the site and vintage conditions, followed by long élevage
prior to bottling.
The approach to white wines, under the influence of Jean-Marc
Roulot’s teachings, is to be very conscious of preserving the acidic backbone
of the wine, providing a precise length and expression of terroir. The wine is
barrel-fermented followed by long élevage (12 months in barrel) in 50% large
600-litre barrels and 50% barriques. The wines are then aged further on the
lees in tank for two to six months, with one racking. The percentage of new oak
again varies depending on the specific plots, ranging from five to 50%.
Today the
winemaking team is fully international team with head winemaker Brian
Sieve from the US, and additional members from Italy and Wales.